The Side-effects of Pesticides on Trichogramma cacoeciae Marchal (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), an Egg Parasite
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منابع مشابه
Side-Effect of Certain Herbicides on Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens (West.) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Three laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the side-effects of four common herbicides used to control weeds associated with local crops on egg of the parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens. These herbicides are Glyphosate 48%SL, Bromoxynil 24%EC, Thiobencarb 50% and Clodinafop-propargyl 15%WP. The biological aspects such% parasitism, % adult emergence, sex ratio, developmental period a...
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A strain of T. chilonis, an egg parasitoid of lepidopteran pests tolerant to the most commonly used cyclodiene insecticide--endosulfan was developed in the laboratory. Tolerance to endosulfan was induced by exposing adult parasitoids sequentially from a sub-lethal concentration (0.004%) to the field recommended concentration (0.09%). The strain acquired tolerance to the insecticide after 341 ge...
متن کاملAn integrative taxonomic approach to characterize Trichogramma marandobai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae).
JACI MENDES VIEIRA1, RANYSE B. QUERINO2, FERNANDO L. CÔNSOLI1 & ROBERTO A. ZUCCHI1 1Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia, ESALQ, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418-900 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Meio-Norte, 64006-220 Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. E-mail: ranyse.silv...
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Pesticides were evaluated for their effect on two parasitoid species, Colpoclypeus flouts and Trichogramma platneri, that are potential biological control agents of leafrollers in apple orchards. Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides were highly toxic to both parasitoids in topical applications, but foliar residues of some products were nontoxic after 7 d. At reduced rates, topically appli...
متن کاملInnate and Learned Olfactory Responses in a Wild Population of the Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)
Parasitoid insects face the fundamental problem of finding a suitable host in environments filled with competing stimuli. Many are deft sensors of olfactory cues emitted by other insects and the plants they live on, and use these cues to find hosts. Using olfactory cues from host-plants is effective because plants release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), in response to herbivory or ovipositio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences
سال: 2000
ISSN: 1028-8880
DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2000.1011.1013